Are you ready to explore the great outdoors on two wheels? Whether it’s for adventure, exercise, or just to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, cycling is a fantastic way to see the world. But with so many different styles of cycling, it can be hard to know where to start. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at two popular forms of cycling: bikepacking and bike touring. We’ll explore the differences between these two styles, and help you decide which one is right for you. So whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just starting out, read on to discover the thrill of bikepacking and bike touring.
What is Bikepacking?
The History of Bikepacking
The origins of bikepacking can be traced back to the early 20th century when cycling enthusiasts began exploring remote and rugged terrain on their bicycles. However, it wasn’t until the 1970s that the modern form of bikepacking began to take shape.
At this time, a group of cyclists in Colorado began to experiment with packing their bicycles with gear and setting out on multi-day adventures into the wilderness. They called this new form of cycling “bikepacking,” as it combined the best aspects of both bicycle touring and backpacking.
In the decades since, bikepacking has continued to evolve and grow in popularity. Today, it is a recognized discipline within the cycling community, with its own unique culture, gear, and routes.
Despite its roots in the United States, bikepacking has also gained popularity around the world, with riders in Europe, Asia, and beyond taking to the trails and dirt roads to explore new landscapes and challenge themselves.
Overall, the history of bikepacking is one of innovation, experimentation, and a passion for exploration. It continues to inspire riders today to push their limits and discover the beauty of the natural world on two wheels.
The Gear and Equipment Needed for Bikepacking
When it comes to bikepacking, the gear and equipment needed can vary greatly depending on the duration and location of the trip, as well as the individual’s personal preferences and style of riding. However, there are some essential items that are commonly used by bikepackers.
Bike
The first and most important piece of gear for bikepacking is, of course, the bike itself. Bikepacking is typically done on mountain bikes or cyclocross bikes, which are designed to handle rough terrain and gravel roads. These bikes typically have wider tires, lower bottom brackets, and more relaxed angles than traditional road bikes, making them better suited for the challenges of off-road riding.
Packs and Bags
The next essential piece of gear for bikepacking is a pack or bag to carry your gear. Bikepacking packs are typically designed to be lightweight and durable, with features such as water bottle holders, hydration bladder compatibility, and internal organization pockets. Some bikepackers also use frame bags or saddle bags to supplement their main pack.
Clothing
The clothing you wear for bikepacking will depend on the weather conditions and personal preferences. Bikepackers typically wear cycling-specific clothing, such as shorts or pants with padding in the seat and knees, as well as moisture-wicking fabrics to keep them cool and dry. In addition, they may wear layers of clothing that can be easily added or removed depending on the temperature.
Navigation
Navigation is a crucial aspect of bikepacking, as it involves navigating off-road terrain and finding one’s way through unmarked trails and wilderness areas. Bikepackers typically use a combination of maps, GPS devices, and smartphone apps to navigate, and it is important to have a reliable compass and emergency supplies in case of getting lost or having a mechanical failure.
Other Essential Items
Other essential items for bikepacking include a multi-tool, spare parts such as tires and tubes, a pump or CO2 cartridges, food and water, a shelter such as a tent or bivy sack, and a stove for cooking. Depending on the location and duration of the trip, bikepackers may also bring additional items such as a first aid kit, insect repellent, and sunscreen.
In conclusion, while the gear and equipment needed for bikepacking can vary greatly depending on the individual’s preferences and the location of the trip, there are some essential items that are commonly used by bikepackers. These include a suitable bike, pack or bag, clothing, navigation tools, and other essential items such as food, water, and shelter.
The Routes and Destinations of Bikepacking
Bikepacking routes are characterized by their challenging and remote nature, often venturing into areas inaccessible by conventional means of transportation. These routes typically involve off-road terrain, such as singletrack, doubletrack, and rough forest roads, which require a higher level of technical skill and physical fitness compared to traditional bike touring. The destinations of bikepacking routes often include lesser-visited areas such as wilderness areas, national forests, and backcountry trails, where the focus is on exploration and adventure rather than on specific tourist attractions. The routes can vary in length from a few days to several weeks, and the level of difficulty can range from moderate to extremely challenging.
What is Bike Touring?
The History of Bike Touring
The history of bike touring dates back to the late 19th century when cycling first gained popularity as a means of transportation and recreation. The earliest bike tourers were wealthy individuals who used bicycles as a means of exploring the countryside and experiencing the outdoors. These early tours were often organized by cycling clubs and were relatively short in duration, lasting only a few days at a time.
As cycling technology advanced and bicycles became more accessible to the general public, bike touring became more popular. In the early 20th century, organized bike tours became more common, with companies such as British-based H.J. Humber & Co. and American-based H.P. Reynolds offering guided tours of various lengths and destinations. These tours often included accommodations, meals, and support vehicles, making it easier for people to embark on longer journeys.
During the mid-20th century, bike touring experienced a resurgence in popularity as more people began to explore the benefits of self-supported travel. This included the use of lightweight camping gear, the development of cycle touring maps and guides, and the growth of long-distance cycling events such as the Tour de France.
Today, bike touring remains a popular activity for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. With the rise of gravel cycling and the availability of high-quality equipment, more people are able to explore new destinations and challenge themselves both physically and mentally.
Overall, the history of bike touring is one of evolution and adaptation, with the sport constantly evolving to meet the changing needs and desires of its participants.
The Gear and Equipment Needed for Bike Touring
When it comes to bike touring, the gear and equipment you need will depend on a variety of factors, including the length and duration of your trip, the terrain you’ll be riding on, and the weather conditions you’ll be facing. Here are some essential items to consider when packing for a bike tour:
- Bicycle: The first and most important piece of equipment you’ll need is, of course, a bicycle. Touring bikes are designed for long-distance riding and typically have features such as a more upright riding position, additional braze-ons for attaching luggage, and a more comfortable seat.
- Luggage: To carry your gear, you’ll need a way to attach it to your bike. This can include saddlebags, panniers, a handlebar bag, and a rear rack. Depending on the amount of gear you plan to carry, you may need to invest in a sturdy set of racks and bags that can handle the weight.
- Clothing: The clothes you wear on a bike tour will depend on the weather conditions you’ll be facing. In general, it’s a good idea to bring a mix of cycling-specific clothing (such as cycling shorts and a jersey) and everyday clothing (such as t-shirts and jeans). You’ll also want to bring plenty of layers for colder weather, as well as rain gear and warm layers for camping.
- Camping Gear: If you plan to camp during your bike tour, you’ll need to bring camping gear such as a tent, sleeping bag, and cooking stove. You may also want to bring a tarp or awning to use as a shelter if you’re unable to find a campsite.
- Navigation and Communication Equipment: To navigate during your bike tour, you’ll need a map and a compass (or a GPS device). You may also want to bring a mobile phone or satellite phone for communication, especially if you’ll be riding in remote areas.
- Food and Water: It’s important to bring enough food and water to sustain you during your bike tour. This may include snacks, energy bars, and dehydrated meals that are easy to prepare on the go. You’ll also want to bring plenty of water or a way to filter water to stay hydrated.
- First Aid and Repair Supplies: In case of any emergencies or mechanical issues, it’s a good idea to bring a first aid kit and basic repair supplies such as tire patches, tubes, and tools.
These are just a few of the essential items you’ll need when bike touring. Depending on your specific trip, you may need to bring additional items such as sunscreen, insect repellent, or a headlamp for night riding. By carefully planning your gear and equipment, you can ensure that your bike tour is a safe and enjoyable experience.
The Routes and Destinations of Bike Touring
Bike touring, also known as bikepacking, is a form of cycling that involves riding a bicycle over a long distance, typically over several days or weeks, and covering a large distance. Bike touring is often undertaken as a means of adventure and exploration, and it allows riders to explore new places, meet new people, and experience different cultures.
The routes and destinations of bike touring can vary greatly depending on the interests and preferences of the rider. Some bike touring routes are designed to take riders through some of the most scenic and beautiful landscapes in the world, while others may take riders through urban areas, remote wilderness areas, or challenging mountain terrain.
Bike touring routes can range from relatively short and easy rides to much longer and more challenging rides that can take several weeks or even months to complete. Some popular bike touring routes include the Trans-America Trail, the Tour de France, and the Pacific Coast Highway.
Destinations for bike touring can also vary greatly, and riders may choose to explore a single region in-depth or travel across multiple countries or continents. Some popular destinations for bike touring include Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America.
Bike touring is often undertaken as a solo activity, but it can also be done with a group of friends or as part of a guided tour. Regardless of the route or destination chosen, bike touring is a great way to experience the world in a unique and exciting way, and it offers a chance to challenge oneself and push physical and mental limits.
Comparing Bikepacking and Bike Touring
Differences in Equipment and Gear
While bikepacking and bike touring share similarities in terms of their use of bicycles as a primary mode of transportation, there are distinct differences in the equipment and gear required for each activity.
- Bikepacking: Bikepacking typically involves a more minimalist approach to equipment and gear. This is due to the emphasis on self-sufficiency and the need to carry less weight on the bike. Bikepackers typically use frame bags, seat bags, and handlebar bags to carry their gear. These bags are designed to be lightweight and durable, and can be easily attached and removed from the bike. Additionally, bikepackers often use a sleeping bag or bivy sack as their primary shelter, and may carry a minimal amount of cooking gear.
- Bike Touring: Bike touring, on the other hand, requires a more extensive range of equipment and gear. This is due to the emphasis on comfort and the need to carry more gear for extended periods of time. Bike tourists typically use panniers or handlebar bags to carry their gear, in addition to a more substantial shelter such as a tent or a campervan. They also carry a larger range of cooking gear, including stoves, pots, and utensils. Furthermore, bike tourists often carry a greater quantity of clothing and personal items, as well as additional tools and spare parts for their bicycles.
In summary, while both bikepacking and bike touring require some gear, bikepacking tends to be more minimalist and self-sufficient, while bike touring requires a more extensive range of equipment and gear for comfort and longer trips.
Differences in Routes and Destinations
When it comes to the routes and destinations of bikepacking and bike touring, there are some distinct differences to consider. Bikepacking is typically characterized by its off-the-beaten-path nature, with routes often following singletrack trails, dirt roads, and other less-traveled paths. These routes are often designed to take the rider through rugged and remote terrain, providing a more adventurous and self-sufficient experience.
On the other hand, bike touring often involves following established routes or cycling along popular tourist routes. These routes are often well-marked and may include both paved and unpaved roads, depending on the destination. Bike touring is often more structured and planned than bikepacking, with a greater emphasis on logistics and preparation.
In terms of destinations, bikepacking tends to focus on exploring more remote and wild areas, such as national parks, wilderness areas, and other protected lands. Bike touring, on the other hand, may involve traveling to popular tourist destinations, such as historic sites, cultural landmarks, and urban centers.
It’s worth noting that there is often overlap between the two styles of cycling, and many riders enjoy incorporating elements of both into their trips. However, understanding the differences in routes and destinations can help you determine which style of cycling is best suited to your interests and goals.
Differences in Style and Experience
When comparing bikepacking and bike touring, one of the most notable differences lies in the style and experience offered by each.
Flexibility and Freedom
Bikepacking tends to be more flexible and spontaneous, allowing riders to create their own routes and explore areas with less structure. This offers a greater sense of freedom and autonomy, as riders can adapt to changing conditions and take detours as they please. In contrast, bike touring often follows a more predetermined route, with specific destinations and schedules to adhere to.
Gear and Equipment
Another aspect that sets bikepacking apart is the focus on minimalism and self-sufficiency. Riders often prioritize lightweight gear and equipment, enabling them to travel more efficiently and with greater ease. This emphasis on simplicity contrasts with bike touring, where riders may carry more substantial amounts of gear and equipment, such as additional clothing, camping supplies, and cooking equipment.
Distance and Duration
The duration and distance of each activity also differ. Bikepacking tends to be shorter and more intense, with riders covering greater distances in a shorter amount of time. This can lead to a more adventurous and thrilling experience, as riders push themselves physically and mentally. In contrast, bike touring often spans a longer period, with riders covering less distance each day and taking the time to explore and immerse themselves in the local culture.
Skill and Physicality
Lastly, the skill and physicality required for each activity vary. Bikepacking often involves more technical and challenging terrain, requiring riders to have advanced mountain biking skills and physical fitness. In contrast, bike touring tends to be more accessible and less physically demanding, with riders often opting for smoother and more gradual terrain.
Overall, the differences in style and experience between bikepacking and bike touring cater to different preferences and goals. Whether it’s the freedom and flexibility of bikepacking or the comfort and immersion of bike touring, understanding these distinctions can help riders choose the best option for their next cycling adventure.
Recap of the Key Differences
When comparing bikepacking and bike touring, several key differences stand out. These differences pertain to the type of trips, gear, and experiences that each form of cycling offers.
Trip Length and Purpose
One of the most significant distinctions between bikepacking and bike touring is the length and purpose of the trips. Bikepacking is generally considered to be shorter and more intense, often involving off-road or remote trails, while bike touring is longer and more relaxed, covering a broader range of terrain and destinations.
Another distinction lies in the gear and equipment used by bikepackers and bike tourers. Bikepacking often requires lighter, more specialized gear that can be easily carried on the bike, whereas bike touring typically involves more extensive and heavier luggage, such as panniers or a trailer.
Routes and Navigation
The routes and navigation methods used in each activity also differ. Bikepacking typically involves following established routes or creating new ones, while bike touring often involves planning longer routes and navigating using maps, GPS, or other navigation tools.
Physical Demands and Skill Level
The physical demands and skill level required for each activity are another significant distinction. Bikepacking tends to be more physically demanding and technically challenging, requiring a higher level of fitness and bike handling skills. In contrast, bike touring is generally more accessible to a wider range of riders, with a focus on enjoying the journey rather than pushing physical limits.
Experience and Goals
Lastly, the experience and goals of each activity are distinct. Bikepacking is often associated with a sense of adventure, exploration, and personal challenge, while bike touring is more focused on enjoying the journey, exploring new places, and creating lasting memories.
In summary, the key differences between bikepacking and bike touring revolve around trip length and purpose, gear and equipment, routes and navigation, physical demands and skill level, and experience and goals. By understanding these distinctions, cyclists can choose the activity that best suits their interests, preferences, and skill level.
Tips for Choosing Between Bikepacking and Bike Touring
Choosing between bikepacking and bike touring depends on your personal preferences, the type of trip you want to take, and the equipment you have available. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:
1. Consider Your Riding Style
Bikepacking is often preferred by riders who enjoy off-road adventures and exploring remote areas. Bike touring, on the other hand, is more suited for riders who prefer paved roads and want to cover longer distances at a more leisurely pace. Think about the type of riding you enjoy and whether you prefer to stay on or off the beaten path.
2. Assess Your Equipment
Bikepacking typically requires a different set of equipment than bike touring. Bikepacking setups are generally lighter and more streamlined, while bike touring setups are designed for carrying more gear and equipment. Take inventory of the equipment you have available and consider whether it is better suited for bikepacking or bike touring.
3. Evaluate Your Goals
Consider what you hope to achieve on your trip. If you want to challenge yourself with rugged terrain and distance, bikepacking may be the better choice. If you are looking for a more relaxed and comfortable ride, bike touring may be a better fit. Think about the goals you have for your trip and how each style of riding aligns with those goals.
4. Research and Seek Advice
Don’t be afraid to do your research and seek advice from experienced riders. Reach out to local bike shops, cycling clubs, or online forums to get a better understanding of the differences between bikepacking and bike touring. Ask other riders about their experiences and what they recommend based on your specific needs and preferences.
5. Try It Out
If possible, try out both styles of riding before committing to one or the other. You may find that you prefer one style over the other, or you may discover that you enjoy a combination of both. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for you.
By considering these tips, you can make an informed decision about which style of riding is best for you and your goals. Whether you choose bikepacking or bike touring, you’re sure to have an amazing adventure on two wheels.
Final Thoughts on the Joy of Cycling Tours
The Unique Appeal of Cycling Tours
Cycling tours offer a distinct appeal to other forms of travel, providing a unique combination of physical exertion, mental stimulation, and personal connection with the environment. The following factors contribute to the allure of cycling tours:
- Sense of Achievement: Cycling tours provide a tangible sense of accomplishment as riders conquer challenging terrain and distance. The feeling of self-reliance and mastery over the journey is a significant aspect of the cycling tour experience.
- Mental Stimulation: Cycling tours often lead through diverse landscapes, cultures, and histories, offering ample opportunities for learning and reflection. The act of cycling itself requires mental focus, allowing riders to clear their minds and engage with their surroundings more deeply.
- Personal Connection: Cycling tours enable riders to develop a personal connection with the environment they traverse. This connection is fostered through physical exertion, the rhythm of pedaling, and the intimacy of exploring less accessible areas.
- Sustainable Tourism: Cycling tours promote sustainable tourism by minimizing environmental impact and supporting local economies. Riders often stay in small, locally-owned accommodations and dine at local restaurants, contributing to the preservation of regional character and heritage.
Embracing the Cycling Community
Cycling tours also offer the opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals, fostering a sense of camaraderie and community. Riders often share stories, experiences, and advice, forming bonds that extend beyond the duration of the tour. This sense of community is especially pronounced in bike touring, where groups may be larger and more diverse, creating a rich tapestry of perspectives and experiences.
Conclusion
The joy of cycling tours lies in the unique combination of physical, mental, and emotional experiences they offer. By embracing the challenges and rewards of the journey, riders can create lasting memories and deepen their connection with the world around them. As such, cycling tours represent a distinct and compelling form of adventure that continues to attract enthusiasts from around the globe.
FAQs
1. What is bikepacking?
Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying gear and supplies on a bike and exploring remote areas, often off-road. It is a self-supported adventure that requires a mix of cycling, navigation, and camping skills. Bikepacking routes often follow unpaved roads, trails, and singletrack, and may include challenging terrain such as mountains, deserts, and forests. Bikepacking trips can range from a few days to several weeks, and can be done on a variety of bikes, from mountain bikes to gravel bikes to road bikes.
2. What is bike touring?
Bike touring, also known as road touring or touring cycling, is a type of cycling that involves riding a bike on paved roads and carrying gear and supplies on a bike. Bike touring trips often follow established routes and may include stays in hotels, campgrounds, or other types of accommodations. Bike touring is a slower pace than bikepacking, and the focus is on exploring new places and experiencing the culture and scenery along the way. Bike touring trips can range from a few days to several months, and can be done on a variety of bikes, from touring bikes to hybrid bikes to gravel bikes.
3. What are the main differences between bikepacking and bike touring?
The main differences between bikepacking and bike touring are the type of terrain and the level of self-support. Bikepacking is often done on off-road terrain and requires a higher level of self-support, as riders must carry all their own gear and supplies and navigate their own route. Bike touring is typically done on paved roads and may include stays in accommodations, making it a more supported form of cycling. Bike touring is also generally slower paced than bikepacking, and the focus is on exploring new places and experiencing the culture and scenery along the way.
4. What type of bike is best for bikepacking?
The type of bike best for bikepacking depends on the terrain and the specific route being ridden. In general, a mountain bike or a gravel bike with wide tires and good suspension is ideal for bikepacking on rough terrain. A dropper post can also be helpful for adjusting the saddle height for different types of terrain. However, some bikepacking routes can also be done on a road bike or a touring bike with appropriate tires and gearing. Ultimately, the most important factor is finding a bike that is comfortable and versatile enough to handle a variety of terrain and conditions.
5. What type of bike is best for bike touring?
The type of bike best for bike touring depends on the specific route being ridden and the type of accommodations available along the way. A touring bike or a hybrid bike with a comfortable upright riding position and a high level of comfort is ideal for bike touring on paved roads. A front or rear rack is necessary for carrying gear and supplies, and a handlebar bag or saddlebags can be helpful for storing smaller items. Some bike touring routes can also be done on a mountain bike or a gravel bike with appropriate tires and gearing, but a touring bike or hybrid bike is generally the best choice for the typical bike touring trip.